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No Second-Class Citizens

No Second-Class Citizens

August 2025

In a world that often marginalizes those who don’t fit the “norm,” the Church must be different.

It must be better.

Not because we are more enlightened, but because we are people of the Word, people who believe that every human being is made in the imago Dei (Genesis 1:26–27). That means every person, including those with autism, ADHD, sensory processing challenges, or other disabilities, possesses inherent dignity, value, and purpose. They are not an afterthought in the kingdom of God. They are part of the plan.

No Second-Class Citizens in the Covenant Community

As Reformed Christians, we affirm that the Church is a covenant community. It is not merely a collection of individuals, but the visible body of Christ on earth… called to reflect His glory and extend His grace (Ephesians 3:10–11). That body includes people of all nations, ages, and abilities. The covenant promise is for you and your children (Acts 2:39), not just the ones who can memorize catechism questions or sit quietly in a pew.

If the Church fails to make room for disabled people, it fails to live out its covenantal identity.

Christ’s Body Needs Every Member

Paul reminds us in 1 Corinthians 12 that the Church is like a human body: many members, one body. And here’s the radical part: "The parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable" (1 Corinthians 12:22). Not merely tolerated. Not accommodated as a favor. Indispensable.

That means the neurodivergent child who struggles with transitions is indispensable. The adult with sensory issues who needs a quiet space is indispensable. The person with ADHD who finds traditional Bible studies difficult to follow is indispensable.

We must reshape our assumptions about what participation and leadership look like. God has distributed His gifts sovereignly (1 Corinthians 12:11), and He delights to use the weak to shame the strong (1 Corinthians 1:27). Our churches should be places where every believer can use their gifts for the good of the body and the glory of Christ.

Justice, Not Just Charity

Too often, ministry to disabled people is treated like charity, a nice extra. But from a biblical and Reformed perspective, this is a matter of justice. The prophet Micah reminds us: "He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?" (Micah 6:8).

Justice includes dismantling the barriers: social, architectural, cultural, and theological that exclude or alienate those with disabilities. We are not merely called to include people with disabilities, but to _advocate_for them, serve alongside them, and allow their voices to shape the Church.

That’s what it means to love our neighbor as ourselves (Matthew 22:39). That’s what it means to honor Christ as Lord… not just over our theology, but over our church practices, structures, and Sunday rhythms.

Practical Implications for the Church

This vision is not abstract. It has concrete implications:

  • Create sensory-friendly spaces within the church building.

  • Equip children’s and youth ministry workers with training on autism, ADHD, and other neurological differences.

  • Be flexible with expectations around worship participation: movement, noise, and stimming are not distractions but expressions of worship for some.

  • Listen to disabled people and their families - not just about their needs, but about their gifts, their faith, and their insight into the Gospel.

  • Preach and teach a robust theology of disability, one that does not frame it as a problem to be fixed but as a calling to be honored.

A Church That Looks Like Jesus

Jesus did not shy away from people who others found “too much” or “not enough.” He touched the leper (Mark 1:41), healed the man with seizures (Mark 9:17–27), restored the man born blind (John 9), and dignified every person He encountered.

He stood with those on the margins of society: tax collectors, sinners, the poor, the sick, the outcast. His ministry constantly defied social expectations, revealing a Kingdom where the first are last and the last are first (Matthew 20:16). In doing so, Jesus demonstrated that those who are often overlooked by the world are central to God’s purposes. The Church must reflect that same posture; not out of condescension, but out of a deep recognition that Christ is most clearly seen when we draw near to those the world pushes away.

And now, as His body on earth, the Church must reflect that same love. Not in theory, but in practice.

When we make room for people with disabilities in the life of the church… not just in the back row, but at the Lord’s Table, in the worship team, in leadership, in teaching, we don’t just serve them. We become more fully the Church.

We bear witness to a Kingdom in which the last are first (Luke 13:30), and the weak are strong (2 Corinthians 12:9).

Because in the universal Church of Christ, there are no second-class citizens. Only beloved image-bearers, covenant participants, and indispensable members of a body being built together in love (Ephesians 4:15–16).


Let justice roll down in our sanctuaries, let kindness shape our programs, and let the Lordship of Christ reign over every seat, every pew, every pulpit—and every person.

Because they belong.

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